Which actions constitute a 'Course of Conduct' as defined in stalking statutes?

Which actions constitute a 'Course of Conduct' as defined in stalking statutes?

• A. A single call
• B. A pattern of acts such as following, detaining, restraining, or telephoning over a period of time
• C. A one-time meeting
• D. A random rumor

Answer: (B)

Course of Conduct means a pattern of acts that happen over a period of time and are directed at a specific person, creating a reasonable fear for safety or causing distress. The key idea is repetition and continuity, not a single event. The option describing a pattern of actions like following, detaining, restraining, or telephoning over a period of time best fits this concept because it shows ongoing behavior aimed at one person rather than isolated incidents. A single call, a one-time meeting, or a random rumor are individual events and do not demonstrate the repeated, sustained behavior that stalking statutes are designed to address.

Course of Conduct means a pattern of acts that happen over a period of time and are directed at a specific person, creating a reasonable fear for safety or causing distress. The key idea is repetition and continuity, not a single event. The option describing a pattern of actions like following, detaining, restraining, or telephoning over a period of time best fits this concept because it shows ongoing behavior aimed at one person rather than isolated incidents. A single call, a one-time meeting, or a random rumor are individual events and do not demonstrate the repeated, sustained behavior that stalking statutes are designed to address.