Which identification procedure is a live presentation of individuals before an eyewitness?

Which identification procedure is a live presentation of individuals before an eyewitness?

• A. Show up
• B. Photo array
• C. Lineup
• D. Fingerprints analysis

Answer: (C)

Eyewitness identification procedures aim to control how a witness views potential suspects to reduce bias and improve accuracy. A lineup is the live presentation of several individuals—usually including the suspect and fillers who resemble them—in the same setting, so the witness can directly compare facial features and behavior and then identify the perpetrator. This live format helps guard against suggestive cues and allows the witness to assess confidence at the moment of identification, which is important for reliability. The other options don’t fit the description: a show-up presents a single person to the witness, which can be highly suggestive; a photo array uses photographs rather than live people; fingerprints analysis is not an eyewitness identification but a physical/forensic comparison.

Eyewitness identification procedures aim to control how a witness views potential suspects to reduce bias and improve accuracy. A lineup is the live presentation of several individuals—usually including the suspect and fillers who resemble them—in the same setting, so the witness can directly compare facial features and behavior and then identify the perpetrator. This live format helps guard against suggestive cues and allows the witness to assess confidence at the moment of identification, which is important for reliability. The other options don’t fit the description: a show-up presents a single person to the witness, which can be highly suggestive; a photo array uses photographs rather than live people; fingerprints analysis is not an eyewitness identification but a physical/forensic comparison.